The People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) conducted a comprehensive training exercise simulating a potential aerial confrontation with foreign forces in order to test the capabilities of its domestically produced J-16 fighter jets. Footage released by state television drew attention to scenarios in which J-16s were pitted against Western-made Rafale fighter aircraft.
According to a report by the South China Morning Post, China’s state broadcaster CCTV shared details of the PLAAF’s recent strategic air exercise. During the war games conducted against simulated enemy elements referred to as the “Blue Force,” the operational performance of the J-16—a domestically developed, multi-role heavyweight fighter jet—was brought to the forefront.

Rafale Detail in the Simulation
The most striking aspect of the exercise was the distinctive characteristics of the foreign aircraft encountered in the scenario. Experts note that the parameters used in the simulation and the profile of the “enemy” aircraft point to French-made Dassault Rafale jets that are either in the inventories of regional actors such as India and Taiwan or actively deployed in the region. Throughout the exercise, particular emphasis was placed on how J-16 pilots employed high maneuverability and advanced radar systems in beyond-visual-range (BVR) engagements as well as in close-range air combat (dogfight) scenarios.
J-16: China’s Multirole Powerhouse
Developed by the Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, the J-16 is widely regarded as a modernized derivative of the Russian Su-30 platform, incorporating Chinese technologies. Equipped with an Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar, advanced electronic warfare systems, and a broad range of munitions, the aircraft occupies a critical role in the PLAAF’s operational capabilities.
According to details in the report, the exercise aimed not only to enhance pilot proficiency but also to assess the effectiveness of Chinese-developed sensor fusion and data-link technologies against Western counterparts.
Regional Message
Defense analysts interpret the extensive coverage of such “war games” in state media as a show of force directed at China’s regional rivals, particularly foreign military presences around the South China Sea and the Taiwan Strait. Testing the J-16 against elements described as “Rafale equivalents” is seen as an effort by Beijing to reinforce confidence in its air superiority ambitions.
Source: C4Defence / South China Morning Post’





























