Palestinian militant group Hamas, which dragged off about 150 hostages in its surprise weekend assault on southern Israel, threatened on Monday to kill them if Israeli air strikes continue “targeting” Gaza residents without warning. The threat came after Israel imposed a total siege on the Gaza Strip, cutting off the water supply which sparked UN fears of an increasingly dire humanitarian situation. Tensions also escalated on Israel’s northern front at the Lebanese border, where Hezbollah militants and Israeli forces exchanged fire for a second day. Israel has been left reeling from the Hamas Islamist group’s unprecedented ground, air and sea attacks, likening them to 9/11. The death toll rose to 800 in Israel which launched a withering barrage of strikes on targets in Gaza, raising the death toll there to 687. Fireballs repeatedly lit up the darkness of Gaza City Monday night as explosions sounded and sirens wailed. Hamas — which sent about 1,000 fighters into Israeli towns on Saturday, spraying gunfire at civilians — claimed on Monday that Israeli air strikes had killed four of the hostages. It later said it could start killing them itself. “Every targeting of our people without warning will be met with the execution of one of the civilian hostages,” the Ezzedine al-Qassam Brigades, the armed wing of Hamas, said in a statement. In a televised speech Monday night, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu compared Hamas to the Islamic State group, also known as ISIS, and said Israel planned to carry out a “massive” assault against Hamas with “unprecedented force”. “Hamas terrorists bound, burned and executed children. They are savages. Hamas is ISIS,” Netanyahu said. He also vowed to “strengthen other fronts in the north against Hezbollah”, as well as in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Hamas launched more rockets as far as Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, where missile defence systems fired and air raid sirens blared. Israel said it had called up 300,000 army reservists for its “Swords of Iron” campaign. Truck convoys moved tanks to the south, where its forces were working to dislodge holdout Hamas fighters from embattled towns. Libby Weiss, an Israeli military spokeswoman, said some Hamas militants “are still there right now”. Defence Minister Yoav Gallant said Israel would impose a “complete siege” on the long-blockaded enclave and stressed what this meant for its 2.3 million people: “No electricity, no food, no water, no gas — it’s all closed.” United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned this will compound Gaza’s already dire humanitarian situation which will now “deteriorate exponentially,” he said. Palestinians in the coastal territory braced for what many feared will be a massive Israeli ground attack aiming to defeat Hamas and liberate the hostages. – Lebanon border clash – Middle East tensions have spiked as Israel’s arch enemy Iran praised the Hamas attack, although Tehran rejected any direct role in the military operation. Hamas has called on “resistance fighters” in the West Bank and in Arab and Islamic nations to join its “Operation Al-Aqsa Flood”, launched half a century after the 1973 Arab-Israeli war. “The military operation is still continuing,” Hossam Badran, a Hamas official, told AFP from Doha, adding that “there is currently no chance for negotiation on the issue of prisoners or anything else”. Israel has long prided itself on a high-tech military and intelligence edge in its many conflicts. But it has been shaken to the core by the Hamas strike, and now faces the threat of a multi-front war. On Monday, the Israeli army said its soldiers had “killed a number of armed suspects” who had crossed the border from Lebanon and that Israeli helicopters were striking targets in the area. The Palestinian militant group Islamic Jihad later claimed responsibility for the thwarted infiltration from Lebanon to Israel. Iran-backed Hezbollah said Israeli strikes on south Lebanon killed three of its members, prompting the movement to retaliate against two Israeli barracks “using guided missiles and mortar shells that hit them directly”. It was the second day of an exchange of fire between Israel and Hezbollah, which on Sunday said its strikes were “in solidarity” with the Hamas attacks. “We are deeply concerned about Hezbollah making the wrong decision and choosing to open a second front to this conflict,” a senior US defence official said. Washington is sending additional munitions and other equipment to its ally Israel, and moving an aircraft carrier group to the region amid fears of a wider conflagration. – ‘They butchered people’ – Israel has expressed alarm and revulsion at the Hamas attack across the Gaza border fence — long deemed impregnable and guarded by surveillance cameras, drones, patrols and watchtowers. Among the hostages they took back into Gaza were children and a Holocaust survivor in a wheelchair, Israeli officials have said. More than 270 bodies, mostly young people, were strewn across the site of a music festival in a Negev desert kibbutz, while other revellers were feared to be among the captives. “They butchered people in cold blood in an inconceivable way,” said Moti Bukjin of the Zaka religious volunteer group which helped collect the human remains. Israelis have voiced anger at the intelligence failure. But for now its people appear to have put aside divisions that this year split the country, and even its military, over plans by Netanyahu’s hard-right government for judicial reforms. In his speech, Netanyahu called on opposition leaders to immediately form “an emergency government of national unity without any preconditions”. Army spokesman Jonathan Conricus said the attack brought “by far the worst day in Israeli history”, likening it to a combination of the “9/11 and Pearl Harbour” attacks. Inside Gaza, air strikes wrought widespread destruction in the Jabalia refugee camp, where charred bodies were pulled from the rubble and relatives wailed in grief. Israel has blockaded Gaza since Hamas assumed control there in 2007, leading to four previous wars with Israel. Israeli strikes have levelled residential tower blocks, a large mosque and the territory’s major bank building. More than 120,000 people in Gaza have been displaced, said the UN. “The situation is unbearable,” said Amal al-Sarsawi, 37, sheltering in a school classroom with her terrified children. – Global shock waves – Palestinians in the West Bank have rallied in support and clashed with Israeli security forces, leaving 15 Palestinians dead since Saturday. Mourners in Hebron waved green Hamas flags during the funeral procession for one of them, Muhammed Jawad Zughayer, 21, on Monday. Residents of Rafah, Gaza, buried six members of a family killed when an air strike hit their home. Anti-Israel activists have demonstrated in many countries while security was stepped up around Jewish temples and schools worldwide. The spiralling conflict has sent shock waves around the globe, sparking a surge in oil prices on fears of tightening supplies. US energy firm Chevron said it suspended operations at a natural gas platform off Israel’s coast, at the request of authorities there. The European Commission said it was reviewing its development aid to the Palestinians, but clarified that no support had yet been suspended. Britain said it was undertaking a similar review after the Hamas attack. The United States and European Union consider Hamas a terrorist group. Foreign or dual nationals have been reported killed, abducted or missing by countries including Brazil, Britain, Cambodia, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Mexico, Nepal, Panama, Paraguay, Russia, Thailand, Ukraine and the United States. Analysts said the unprecedented nature of the Hamas assault could make any diplomatic efforts fruitless for now. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is among those trying, nonetheless. He held an urgent round of telephone diplomacy Monday. Erdogan urged Israel against “indiscriminately” attacking civilians and also delivered measured criticism of Hamas, urging both sides to respect the “ethics” of war.